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cisco-ai-defense/skill-scanner reference

Security scanner for AI agent skills from Cisco AI Defense. Python CLI tool (cisco-ai-skill-scanner) with multi-engine detection: static pattern analysis (YAML + YARA rules), LLM-as-a-judge semantic analysis, behavioral dataflow analysis, and optional cloud-based scanning. Supports OpenAI Codex Skills and Cursor Agent Skills formats (Agent Skills spec), plus lenient mode for Claude Code .claude/commands/.md and flat markdown repos.

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cisco-ai-defense/skill-scanner

  • **GitHub**: https://github.com/cisco-ai-defense/skill-scanner
  • **Stars**: 1,731
  • **License**: Apache-2.0 (NOASSERTION in API, but Apache-2.0 per LICENSE file)
  • **Last pushed**: 2026-04-10
  • **Topics**: agent, agent-skills, security
  • **Source**: gh-search

Description

Security scanner for AI agent skills from Cisco AI Defense. Python CLI tool (cisco-ai-skill-scanner) with multi-engine detection: static pattern analysis (YAML + YARA rules), LLM-as-a-judge semantic analysis, behavioral dataflow analysis, and optional cloud-based scanning. Supports OpenAI Codex Skills and Cursor Agent Skills formats (Agent Skills spec), plus lenient mode for Claude Code .claude/commands/*.md and flat markdown repos.

Archetype

**utility-with-skill** -- Standalone security scanning tool with pre-commit hook integration. Not a skill pack itself, but deeply understands and analyzes the skill format.

Structure

  • skill_scanner/core/ -- Scanner engine, analyzers (static, LLM, behavioral, meta), rule registry, scan policy, extractors
  • skill_scanner/threats/ -- Cisco AI Security Framework taxonomy (AITech codes), threat definitions
  • skill_scanner/hooks/ -- pre-commit hook integration
  • skill_scanner/api/ -- REST API server mode
  • skill_scanner/cli/ -- CLI interface
  • evals/ -- 15 evaluation SKILL.md files (safe and malicious) for scanner testing
  • docs/ -- Comprehensive docs: architecture, threat taxonomy, custom rules, GitHub Actions, scan policy configuration

Key Capabilities

  • Multi-engine detection: pattern-based (YAML+YARA), LLM semantic, behavioral dataflow, cloud scanning
  • Cisco AI Security Framework taxonomy mapping (AITech-1.1 through AITech-12.1+)
  • Meta-analyzer for false positive reduction
  • Pre-commit hook via standard pre-commit framework
  • SARIF output for GitHub Code Scanning
  • Configurable scan policies with presets
  • Plugin architecture for custom analyzers
  • REST API server mode
  • Supports --lenient for non-standard formats (Claude Code commands, etc.)

---

Processes

None directly extractable. The scanning is a standalone CLI tool, not a multi-step orchestration pattern.

Plugin Ideas

1. Skill Scanning Integration Plugin

- Pre-install scanning with configurable scan policy (strict/balanced/permissive presets) - Pre-commit hook integration via babysitter's hook system (maps to pre-commit hook type) - Cisco AI threat taxonomy (AITech codes) mapped to babysitter breakpoint severity levels - LLM-as-a-judge mode for semantic analysis of suspicious skill content - SARIF report generation for CI/CD pipelines - REST API mode for integration with babysitter's MCP server

  • **Category**: Security & Sandboxing
  • **Plugin name**: skill-scanner (or combine with snyk/agent-scan into a unified skill-security plugin)
  • **Description**: Integrates Cisco skill-scanner into the babysitter plugin lifecycle for pre-install and CI/CD skill vetting.
  • **install.md approach**: Check for uv/cisco-ai-skill-scanner availability, configure scan policy, add hooks
  • **Key features**:
  • **Integration surface**: hooks (pre-plugin-install, pre-commit), commands (plugin:scan), breakpoint rules

2. Threat Taxonomy as Breakpoint Rules

- AITech-1.x (Prompt Injection) -> never-auto-approve breakpoint rule - AITech-8.x (Data Privacy) -> never-auto-approve breakpoint rule - AITech-9.x (Supply Chain) -> never-auto-approve breakpoint rule - Lower severity -> standard breakpoint prompt

  • **Category**: Security & Sandboxing
  • **Description**: The Cisco AI Security Framework taxonomy (AITech-1.x through AITech-12.x) provides a structured threat classification that could inform babysitter's breakpoint auto-approval rules. Map threat categories to breakpoint tags for automatic rejection of skills with critical findings.
  • **Mapping example**:

Comparison with snyk/agent-scan

Both tools serve similar purposes. Key differences:

  • Cisco: multi-engine (static + LLM + behavioral + cloud), configurable scan policies, plugin architecture for custom analyzers, REST API mode
  • Snyk: simpler single-engine approach, requires Snyk API token, broader agent discovery (more harness support), toxic flow analysis
  • **Recommendation**: A unified skill-security babysitter plugin could wrap either/both, with a configurable backend. The threat taxonomies from both are complementary.

Library Mapping

Extractable ProcessLibrary StatusActionExisting PathTarget Placement
N/AN/ANo extractable processes - scanning is a standalone CLI tool, not multi-step orchestration-N/A

Plugin Marketplace Mapping

Plugin IdeaMarketplace StatusActionExisting PluginTarget Placement
Skill Security ScannerUPGRADEEnhanced security scanning with multi-engine detection and threat taxonomybasic-securityplugins/a5c/marketplace/plugins/skill-security-scanner/
AI Threat Taxonomy IntegrationNEWCisco AI Security Framework taxonomy for breakpoint auto-approval rules-plugins/a5c/marketplace/plugins/ai-threat-taxonomy/

Skipped

  • The eval SKILL.md files are scanner test fixtures, not real skills
  • The pre-commit hook is Python-specific; babysitter hooks are JS-based

Trail

Wiki
Babysitter Docs
Reference Repos

Cisco Ai Defense

Skill Scanner

cisco-ai-defense/skill-scanner

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